Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology

Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology

Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology
Privacy advocates worry that implanting chips in humans could lead to unprecedented levels of surveillance. (Shutterstock image)
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In the bustling metropolis of Techville, where Silicon Valley meets the cityscape, the latest buzz is not about the newest iPhone or the most advanced electric car. No, dear citizens, it is about something far more intricate and potentially invasive: The ethics of artificial intelligence.

Enter Ms. Sophie Smart, the quintessential Techville resident, armed with a keen intellect, a penchant for coffee, and concerns aplenty. As she navigates the city’s labyrinthine streets, her musings on the intersection of technology and morality have become the stuff of legend.

“I mean, sure, AI is all well and good until it starts deciding what burger I should order for dinner,” Sophie quips, her brow furrowing in mock seriousness. “But when we start talking about implanting chips in humans and animals, well, that’s when things get dicey.”

And dicey they have become, indeed. With advancements in neural implants and biotechnology, the prospect of enhancing cognitive abilities or even interfacing directly with the digital realm is no longer the stuff of science fiction.

But as philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once said: “He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster in the process.”

The ethical implications of such technologies are as vast and complex as the digital networks they inhabit. On one hand, proponents argue that chip implants could revolutionize health care, allowing for real-time monitoring of vital signs and immediate intervention in case of emergency.

“It’s all about efficiency,” says Dr. Max Liver, a leading researcher in the field of neuroinformatics. “With chip implants, we could potentially save countless lives by detecting health issues before they become critical.”

But for every potential benefit, there is a lurking shadow of concern. Privacy advocates worry that implanting chips in humans could lead to unprecedented levels of surveillance, with every thought and action monitored and analyzed by unseen algorithms.

The prospect of enhancing cognitive abilities or even interfacing directly with the digital realm is no longer the stuff of science fiction.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

“I don’t know about you, but the idea of some AI snooping around in my brain gives me the heebie-jeebies,” Sophie remarks, shuddering theatrically. “I value my privacy, thank you very much.”

And then there is the question of equality. As philosopher John Stuart Mill famously opined: “The worth of a state, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it.” Will chip implants create a new class of enhanced humans, leaving the rest of us mere mortals in the dust?

“It’s like the Olympics, but for brains,” Sophie says, a wry smile playing at the corners of her lips. “Pretty soon, we’ll have gold, silver, and bronze medals for cognitive performance.”

But it is not just humans who stand to benefit — or suffer — from the rise of AI and chip implants. Animal rights activists have raised concerns about the potential exploitation of our furry and feathered friends in the name of scientific progress.

Indeed, the prospect of implanting chips in animals raises a host of ethical dilemmas. While some argue that such technology could help track and protect endangered species, others fear that it could be used to control and manipulate animal behavior for human gain.

“It’s a slippery slope,” Sophie notes, her tone turning serious. “We have to tread carefully and consider the consequences of our actions, both for humans and for the creatures who share our world.”

As the sun sets over the glittering skyline of Techville, one thing is clear: The debate over AI and ethics is far from over. Whether we embrace the future with open arms, or approach it with caution and skepticism, one thing remains certain: The chips are down and the stakes have never been higher.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Champions Trophy preparations in full swing as Karachi stadium upgradation nears completion

Champions Trophy preparations in full swing as Karachi stadium upgradation nears completion
Updated 8 sec ago
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Champions Trophy preparations in full swing as Karachi stadium upgradation nears completion

Champions Trophy preparations in full swing as Karachi stadium upgradation nears completion
  • PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi says the National Stadium will be ready well before the ICC tournament
  • He says the PCB is improving facilities for Pakistani cricket fans to ensure they have a better experience

ISLAMABAD: Preparations for the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 are progressing rapidly, with the upgradation of Karachi’s National Stadium nearing completion, Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Chairman Mohsin Naqvi said on Sunday during a visit to the venue.

The tournament, scheduled for February 2025, has been at the center of controversy following India's reluctance to play in Pakistan due to strained political ties.

The International Cricket Council resolved the impasse by approving a hybrid model, allowing India’s matches to be held at neutral venues while other teams play in Pakistan. The decision ensured India’s participation while retaining Pakistan as the official host.

“Remarkable progress has been made in a very short time,” Naqvi was quoted in a PCB statement. “The upgradation of the National Stadium will be completed well before the Champions Trophy tournament.”

During the visit, Naqvi reviewed ongoing projects, including the installation of new seats in enclosures, enhanced parking facilities for 2,700 vehicles and finishing work on the stadium building.

He also instructed officials to expedite the installation of LED lights and scoreboards.

“We are improving facilities for cricket fans to ensure they have a better experience,” he added.

The PCB is under pressure to ensure the country is ready to host the major ICC tournament.

Security concerns and political tensions had previously kept high-profile international cricket events away, but recent improvements in safety and infrastructure have bolstered Pakistan’s case as a venue.

Praising the rapid progress at the National Stadium, Naqvi lauded the project team for their dedication.

“I congratulate the entire team for their outstanding and swift work,” he said.

The Champions Trophy is seen as a pivotal moment for Pakistan cricket, with the PCB aiming to deliver a world-class tournament to reaffirm the country’s ability to host international events successfully.


Israeli strikes across Gaza kill at least 16, Palestinian officials say

Israeli strikes across Gaza kill at least 16, Palestinian officials say
Updated 8 sec ago
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Israeli strikes across Gaza kill at least 16, Palestinian officials say

Israeli strikes across Gaza kill at least 16, Palestinian officials say
  • Israel has continued to carry out daily strikes in Gaza more than 14 months into the war with Hamas

DEIR AL-BALAH: Israeli strikes across the Gaza Strip overnight and into Sunday killed at least 16 people, Palestinian medical officials said.
A strike on a school housing displaced people in Gaza City killed at least six people, including four children, according to the Civil Defense, first responders affiliated with the Hamas-run government. The Israeli military said it carried out a precise strike on Hamas militants sheltering there.
A strike on a home in the central city of Deir Al-Balah late Saturday killed at least eight people, according to the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Hospital, which received the bodies. A further two people were killed in a strike in the southern city of Khan Younis on Sunday, just after midnight, according to the nearby Nasser Hospital.
There was no immediate comment from the military on those strikes.
Israel has continued to carry out daily strikes in Gaza more than 14 months into the war with Hamas. It says it only targets militants, whom it accuses of hiding among civilians, but the bombings frequently kill women and children.
The war began on Oct. 7, 2023, when Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel in a surprise attack, killing some 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and abducting around 250. Around 100 hostages are still in Gaza, at least a third of whom are believed to be dead.
Israel’s subsequent bombardment and ground invasion have killed over 45,000 people in Gaza, more than half of them women and children, according to the Gaza Health Ministry, which does not distinguish between fighters and civilians in its count.
The offensive has caused widespread destruction and displaced some 90 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million people, often multiple times. Hundreds of thousands are packed into squalid tent camps along the coast as the cold, wet winter sets in.
Israel has been carrying out a major operation in northern Gaza since early October, battling Hamas in the most isolated and heavily damaged part of the territory. Tens of thousands have fled as the military has ordered a complete evacuation and allowed almost no humanitarian aid to enter.
The Israeli military body overseeing civilian affairs in Gaza, known as COGAT, said it had facilitated the evacuation of over 100 patients, caregivers and others from the Kamal Adwan Hospital and the Awda Hospital in the far north, which have struggled to function. COGAT said it had also facilitated the delivery of 5,000 liters of fuel and food packages to the hospitals.
Israeli authorities also allowed Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the leader of the Catholic Church in the Holy Land, to enter Gaza and celebrate a pre-Christmas Mass with members of the territory’s small Christian community. The Latin Patriarchate confirmed the visit in a brief statement.


Students in Pakistan’s north embark on over 150-kilometer march for road safety awareness

Students in Pakistan’s north embark on over 150-kilometer march for road safety awareness
Updated 24 min 26 sec ago
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Students in Pakistan’s north embark on over 150-kilometer march for road safety awareness

Students in Pakistan’s north embark on over 150-kilometer march for road safety awareness
  • The marchers aim to press the government to built tunnels on 167-kilometer Juglot-Skardu Road to avoid accidents, blockades
  • They say the original construction plan of JSR included five tunnels, but not a single one was constructed by authorities

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: A group of students on Saturday embarked on a more than 150-kilometer march from Pakistan’s northern Gilgit district to Skardu, aiming to raise awareness about road safety.

The marchers called for making the 167-km single-carriage Juglot-Skardu Road (JSR), which connects the Gilgit division with Skardu district in the Baltistan division, safer for travelers by building tunnels at various locations prone to landslides in the mountainous region.

Skardu is a major tourism, trekking and mountaineering hub in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region and home to Askole and Hushe villages, often referred to as gateways to snow-capped peaks, including K2, the Gasherbrums and Broad Peak, as well as the Baltoro, Biafo and Trango glaciers.

“We are marching just with a single agenda and our slogan is: ‘Build tunnels, save lives,’” Shehbaz Shareef, a member of the Baltistan Students Federation (BSF), told Arab News.

“We have organized this walk to raise awareness about the need for safer and reliable routes between Skardu and other parts of the country.”

The image circulating on social media on December 21, 2024, shows a group of students marching for road safety awareness in the Pakistan's northern Baltistan region. (Hassnain Abbas Khan Tayis/Facebook)

Shareef said the original construction plan for JSR included five tunnels, but none were built.

“This route has been constructed by FWO [Frontier Works Organization],” he added. “However, the tunnels were not built, and this road has become more dangerous.”

Arab News contacted FWO, a construction and engineering organization managed by the Pakistan Army, for its version. However, it was referred to the local chapter of the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations, which did not respond to the query until the filing of this report.

The Awami Action Committee (AAC), a civic rights body in the region, announced its support for the march.

“We are very thankful to the BSF who are raising a very important issue. They are demanding the government to make this road safer through this march because this road is the only land route to the Baltistan division,” Najaf Ali, chairman of the AAC Baltistan chapter, told Arab News.

“It has become a well of death. Accidents are common on this road, and it has devoured many precious lives. A few days ago, five people were killed after a landslide buried their car. We have grown tired of lifting bodies due to accidents.”

Ali urged the government to build the requisite tunnels on the road.

“This is a matter of life and death, so we are with the students, and we will warmly receive them in Skardu,” he said. “Additionally, we also held a meeting with trade bodies and decided to launch a big drive to press the government to make this road safe.”

Mesam Kazim, opposition leader in the Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly, said they would do their utmost to press the government for the construction of tunnels on JSR.

“In 2022, we adopted a unanimous resolution demanding the federal government to order the construction of tunnels on the Gilgit-Skardu road to avoid frequent blockades of the artery due to landslides,” Kazim said.

“In the initial PC-1 [survey] uploaded by NHA [National Highway Authority], the construction of tunnels was part of the plan. Tunnels have been missed, and international standards [of construction] have been violated by FWO on JSR.”

He lamented that there were no parking lots, safety barriers, or speed limit boards on the road, and more than 100 people had lost their lives in accidents on JSR over the last few years.

“Who is responsible for these casualties?” Kazim questioned.


UAE, Hong Kong ink deal to expand cross-border debt issuance and investment 

UAE, Hong Kong ink deal to expand cross-border debt issuance and investment 
Updated 30 min 30 sec ago
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UAE, Hong Kong ink deal to expand cross-border debt issuance and investment 

UAE, Hong Kong ink deal to expand cross-border debt issuance and investment 

RIYADH: The UAE and Hong Kong are set to deepen ties in cross-border debt securities issuance and investment after their central banks signed a memorandum of understanding to enhance connectivity between their financial markets. 

The Central Bank of the UAE and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority formalized the agreement during a bilateral meeting in Hong Kong on Dec. 20, targeting closer integration of their debt capital markets and related financial infrastructures.  

The MoU, signed by Khaled Mohamed Balama, governor of the CBUAE, and Eddie Yue, chief executive of the HKMA, is expected to streamline debt issuance, trading, and settlement between Asia and the Middle East.  

The collaboration aligns with the UAE’s vision to become a leading link between the Middle East and North African region and global financial markets and Hong Kong’s ambitions to strengthen its status as a bridge to international capital. 

“This initiative will help the UAE become the gateway for issuers and investors in the MENA region to access the China and Asian debt markets, while also allowing Chinese and Asian issuers and investors to gain direct access to the MENA debt market through the UAE,” CBUAE Governor Khaled Mohamed Balama said in a statement. 

He added: “We aim at unlocking the potential of the two debt capital markets to allow seamless and cost-effective cross-border debt securities issuance, trading, investment, settlement as well as collateral management.” 

The pact follows an initial meeting in Abu Dhabi in May, where the two sides began exploring collaboration in financial infrastructure development and investment opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa region and mainland China. 

Eddie Yue, chief executive of the HKMA, said the agreement underscores Hong Kong’s role as a financial hub. “The MoU will enhance mutual cooperation and the exchange of expertise in debt capital markets, reinforcing Hong Kong’s position as a gateway to the Renminbi and international debt markets,” Yue said. 

He said there was significant potential for the financial sectors of both regions to explore new business opportunities. “We look forward to our continued collaboration with the CBUAE to strengthen investment and financial market connectivity between the Middle East and Asia.” 

Key attendees at the meeting included Saif Humaid Al-Dhaheri, assistant governor for banking operations and support services at the CBUAE; Stanley Chan, president of the Central Moneymarkets Unit at the HKMA, and other senior officials. 

The move aims to unlock new business opportunities for issuers and investors while advancing market connectivity between the two jurisdictions.

 


France’s most powerful nuclear reactor finally comes on stream

France’s most powerful nuclear reactor finally comes on stream
Updated 29 min 9 sec ago
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France’s most powerful nuclear reactor finally comes on stream

France’s most powerful nuclear reactor finally comes on stream
  • The Flamanville 3 European Pressurized Reactor in Normandy started providing electricity to French homes on Saturday
  • Launch is welcome news for the heavily indebted state-owned energy company EDF after multiple problems extended construction to 17 years

PARIS: France on Saturday connected its most powerful nuclear power reactor to the national electricity grid in what leaders hailed as a landmark moment despite years of delays, budget overruns and technical setbacks.
The Flamanville 3 European Pressurized Reactor in Normandy started providing electricity to French homes at 11:48 a.m. (1048 GMT) Saturday, the EDF power company’s CEO Luc Remont said in a statement.
“Great moment for the country,” President Emmanuel Macron said in a statement on social network LinkedIn, calling it “one of the world’s most powerful nuclear reactors.”
“Re-industrializing to produce low-carbon energy is French-style ecology,” he added. “It strengthens our competitiveness and protects the climate.”
The French-developed European Pressurised Reactor project, launched in 1992, was designed to relaunch nuclear power in Europe after the 1986 Chernobyl catastrophe in Soviet Ukraine, and is touted as offering more efficient power output and better safety.
The EPR, a new generation pressurized water reactor, is the fourth to be finished anywhere in the world. Similar design reactors in China and Finland came online ahead of it.
The launch is welcome news for the heavily indebted state-owned energy company EDF after multiple problems extended construction to 17 years and caused massive budget overruns.
Remont of EDF called the event “historic.”
“The last time a reactor started up in France was 25 years ago at Civaux 2,” he said, referring to the Civaux power plant in southwestern France.
The connection was initially scheduled to take place Friday.
It is the most powerful reactor in the country at 1,600 MW. Ultimately, it should supply electricity to upwards of two million homes.
The connection to the grid “will be marked by different power levels through to the summer of 2025” in a months-long testing phase, the company has said.
EDF said that starting up a reactor was “a long and complex operation.”
The plant will be shut down for a complete inspection lasting at least 250 days, probably in the spring of 2026, the company added.
Construction of the Flamanville reactor began in 2007 and was beset by numerous problems.
The start-up comes 12 years behind schedule after a plethora of technical setbacks which saw the cost of the project soar to an estimated 13.2 billion euros ($13.76 billion), four times the initial 3.3 billion euro estimate.
The start-up began on September 3, but had to be interrupted the following day due to an “automatic shutdown.” It resumed a few days later.
Generation has been gradually increased to allow the reactor to be connected to the electricity network.
Nuclear power accounts for around three-fifths of French electricity output and the country boasts one of the globe’s largest nuclear power programs.
That is in stark contrast to neighboring Germany, which exited nuclear power last year by shutting down the last three of its reactors.
“This morning marks the culmination of a titanic effort that has finally paid off,” Agnes Pannier-Runacher, the outgoing minister for ecological transition, said on X.
“We are drawing all the lessons from this to make a success of the nuclear revival that we decided on with the President of the Republic.”
Macron has decided to ramp up nuclear power to bolster French energy sustainability by ordering six new-generation reactors and laying options for eight more, that could cost tens of billions of euros.
In 2022, he called for a “renaissance” for the country’s nuclear industry to transition away from fossil fuels.
“What we have to build today is the renaissance of the French nuclear industry because it’s the right moment, because it’s the right thing for our nation, because everything is in place,” Macron said at the time.