Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology

Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology

Navigating the ethical landscape of neural implants and biotechnology
Privacy advocates worry that implanting chips in humans could lead to unprecedented levels of surveillance. (Shutterstock image)
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In the bustling metropolis of Techville, where Silicon Valley meets the cityscape, the latest buzz is not about the newest iPhone or the most advanced electric car. No, dear citizens, it is about something far more intricate and potentially invasive: The ethics of artificial intelligence.

Enter Ms. Sophie Smart, the quintessential Techville resident, armed with a keen intellect, a penchant for coffee, and concerns aplenty. As she navigates the city’s labyrinthine streets, her musings on the intersection of technology and morality have become the stuff of legend.

“I mean, sure, AI is all well and good until it starts deciding what burger I should order for dinner,” Sophie quips, her brow furrowing in mock seriousness. “But when we start talking about implanting chips in humans and animals, well, that’s when things get dicey.”

And dicey they have become, indeed. With advancements in neural implants and biotechnology, the prospect of enhancing cognitive abilities or even interfacing directly with the digital realm is no longer the stuff of science fiction.

But as philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once said: “He who fights with monsters should look to it that he himself does not become a monster in the process.”

The ethical implications of such technologies are as vast and complex as the digital networks they inhabit. On one hand, proponents argue that chip implants could revolutionize health care, allowing for real-time monitoring of vital signs and immediate intervention in case of emergency.

“It’s all about efficiency,” says Dr. Max Liver, a leading researcher in the field of neuroinformatics. “With chip implants, we could potentially save countless lives by detecting health issues before they become critical.”

But for every potential benefit, there is a lurking shadow of concern. Privacy advocates worry that implanting chips in humans could lead to unprecedented levels of surveillance, with every thought and action monitored and analyzed by unseen algorithms.

The prospect of enhancing cognitive abilities or even interfacing directly with the digital realm is no longer the stuff of science fiction.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

“I don’t know about you, but the idea of some AI snooping around in my brain gives me the heebie-jeebies,” Sophie remarks, shuddering theatrically. “I value my privacy, thank you very much.”

And then there is the question of equality. As philosopher John Stuart Mill famously opined: “The worth of a state, in the long run, is the worth of the individuals composing it.” Will chip implants create a new class of enhanced humans, leaving the rest of us mere mortals in the dust?

“It’s like the Olympics, but for brains,” Sophie says, a wry smile playing at the corners of her lips. “Pretty soon, we’ll have gold, silver, and bronze medals for cognitive performance.”

But it is not just humans who stand to benefit — or suffer — from the rise of AI and chip implants. Animal rights activists have raised concerns about the potential exploitation of our furry and feathered friends in the name of scientific progress.

Indeed, the prospect of implanting chips in animals raises a host of ethical dilemmas. While some argue that such technology could help track and protect endangered species, others fear that it could be used to control and manipulate animal behavior for human gain.

“It’s a slippery slope,” Sophie notes, her tone turning serious. “We have to tread carefully and consider the consequences of our actions, both for humans and for the creatures who share our world.”

As the sun sets over the glittering skyline of Techville, one thing is clear: The debate over AI and ethics is far from over. Whether we embrace the future with open arms, or approach it with caution and skepticism, one thing remains certain: The chips are down and the stakes have never been higher.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Saudi CMA seeks feedback on foreign investment and market access reforms

Saudi CMA seeks feedback on foreign investment and market access reforms
Updated 2 min 2 sec ago
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Saudi CMA seeks feedback on foreign investment and market access reforms

Saudi CMA seeks feedback on foreign investment and market access reforms

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority is seeking to attract more foreign investments and improve market accessibility by inviting feedback on proposed amendments to account procedures.

The proposed changes aim to align the Kingdoma’s capital market with global regulatory and technological advancements, making it easier for local and international investors to open accounts.

The body is looking for feedback on the proposals, which also include opening doors for non-profit organizations and endowments to invest, diversifying the base.

The consultation period will last for 30 days, ending on Dec. 20.

Key changes include the introduction of a new category allowing individual foreign investors residing in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries to invest in shares listed on the Saudi main market directly.

“As global markets continue to expand and evolve, the next phase necessitates enhancing the international presence of the Saudi capital market and increasing its appeal to investors across the region,” according to data revealed by CMA to Arab News.

The data also highlighted that, in practical terms, the CMA has been working to remove regulatory challenges and develop mechanisms to foster the growth of foreign investments in the Saudi capital market.

This comes as the CMA also seeks public feedback on amendments to investment fund regulations particularly in the retail market. The changes aim to improve protections for retail investors, building on the 2021 rule that allowed individual investments up to SR200,000 ($53,245).

Previously, these backers were limited to trading in the debt market, the parallel market Nomu, investment funds, and derivatives, with their main market involvement restricted to swap agreements through capital market institutions.

The proposed amendments will provide these investors with direct access to the main market, potentially attracting more foreign capital, enhancing liquidity, and supporting the local economy.

The CMA is also seeking to simplify the process for opening and operating investment accounts for various types of capital market institution clients.

This includes easing the requirements for endowments, further broadening the investor base, and enhancing access to the Saudi market.

These reforms reflect the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to modernize its capital market, making it more inclusive, competitive, and appealing to local and international investors.

The CMA is enabling former residents of Saudi Arabia and the GCC to retain access to the market even after relocating, boosting investor confidence.

The authority’s proposal also opens doors for non-profit organizations and endowments to invest, diversifying the investor base.

According to CMA’s data to Arab News, by the end of the first half of 2024, the value of foreign ownership in the capital market had reached SR402.43 billion, increasing by approximately 5.6 times since Dec. 2015, the year foreign investment was first allowed in the Saudi capital market.

In Dec. 2015, the value was SR72.15 billion, reflecting the various facilitations provided by the market, which contributed to attracting these investments.

“The Saudi Market continues to develop regulatory frameworks and supportive laws to attract foreign investments, promote inclusion in global indices, and offer attractive investment opportunities for international investors,” CMA’s data emphasized.

Through adopting various strategic initiatives, the aim is to diversify the investor base and participants in the market, helping the Saudi capital market to become a leading regional and global financial hub.

On Nov. 13, CMA approved its largest regulatory overhaul to date for the sukuk and debt instruments market, marking a significant step in the country’s financial sector development.

The newly approved changes introduce key amendments to the rules on the offer of securities and continuing obligations, particularly related to the issuance of debt instruments.

These adjustments simplify prospectus requirements for public, private, and exempted offerings, streamlining the process and reducing regulatory burdens.

The changes will take effect as soon as they are published and are designed to attract a wider range of issuers and foster deeper investment in the market.


British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots

British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots
Updated 5 min 45 sec ago
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British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots

British MPs to summon Elon Musk over X’s role in summer riots
  • Inquiry will examine the impact of generative AI and social media in spreading harmful content
  • X is accused of playing an active role in spreading false claims that led to uprisings against minorities across the country

LONDON: Elon Musk, the CEO of X and a new appointee in Donald Trump’s administration, will be summoned by British MPs to testify about the role of his social media platform in spreading disinformation during the riots that shook England and Northern Ireland this summer, The Guardian reported on Wednesday.

The hearing, part of a Commons science and technology select committee inquiry into social media, is set to take place early next year.

Executives from other major platforms, including Meta and TikTok, are also expected to be called to testify.

“(Musk) has very strong views on multiple aspects of this,” said Chi Onwurah, the Labour chair of the select committee. “I would certainly like the opportunity to cross-examine him to see … how he reconciles his promotion of freedom of expression with his promotion of pure disinformation.”

She added that the session could “make up for” Musk’s reported frustration at being left out of a UK government investment summit in September.

The inquiry will examine the impact of generative AI and social media in spreading harmful content, particularly during the riots.

Images and posts shared on X and Facebook falsely claimed the attacker involved in the killing of three schoolgirls in Southport in August was a Muslim asylum-seeker.

These false claims fueled Islamophobic protests and violence targeting minorities, including asylum-seekers.

One individual was arrested under the Public Order Act for inciting racial hatred on X. The platform found the same content did not violate its policies on violent threats.

Musk himself joined the online discussion, controversially claiming that “Civil war is inevitable.”

His remarks drew backlash and accusations of meddling in foreign affairs, a criticism that he has faced again for commenting on Italy’s migration policies.

The inquiry comes as X faces increased scrutiny for its inability to curb misinformation and its updated terms of service, which allow the platform to train AI models on user data. This has led to millions of users abandoning the platform.

In an effort to calm the waters, former Labour minister Peter Mandelson, tipped as a potential UK ambassador to Washington, recently called for an end to the “feud” between Musk and the UK government, arguing that it is “unwise” for Britain to alienate him.

The committee’s investigation will also examine how Silicon Valley’s business models, including algorithmic amplification, contribute to the spread of misleading or harmful content.

Onwurah emphasized the need to “get to the bottom of the links between social media algorithms, generative AI, and the spread of harmful or false content.”


Turning insights into action: stc Group’s drive toward a sustainable future

Maha Alnuhait, general manager for sustainability at stc Group.
Maha Alnuhait, general manager for sustainability at stc Group.
Updated 8 min 41 sec ago
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Turning insights into action: stc Group’s drive toward a sustainable future

Maha Alnuhait, general manager for sustainability at stc Group.

One of the most pressing challenges we face as a society today is how to balance economic development and innovation with sustainable and responsible practices, ensuring a brighter future for generations to come. The green economy, the modern driver for a low-carbon, resource-efficient, and socially inclusive future, has been the second-best performing industry since 2008, with a market capitalization of $7.2 trillion in the first half of 2024, trailing only the technology sector. This underscores the critical role sustainability now plays in global markets.

At stc Group, we have embedded sustainability into the very core of our business. It is a fundamental part of how we operate, guiding our efforts to drive digital innovation while positively impacting the environment, society, and economy. 

This year, stc Group celebrated its fifth annual Sustainability Report, demonstrating its commitment to transparency and progress, and driving meaningful change. This report not only chronicles our achievements and steadfast commitment over 2023 but also delineates our path forward in a world where digital transformation and sustainability are increasingly intertwined.

We also reinforced our position as a leader in sustainability by joining the first-ever “KSA Sustainability Champions” program, launched by the Ministry of Economy and Planning. This is something we are immensely proud of, and we look forward to working with our partners, supporting them to achieve their own sustainability goals.

Our progress toward net-zero

stc Group has made significant progress in advancing its sustainability commitments. In line with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 and the country’s ambition to achieve net-zero, we have successfully reduced our environmental footprint. This includes adopting green energy solutions, such as transitioning to solar-powered telecom towers in remote areas and optimizing energy consumption across our operations. For example, by utilizing an advanced technologies AI/ML Powered Energy Saving Management, stc has achieved a 13 percent reduction in energy consumption across 4G and 5G infrastructure. Additionally, our commitment to environmental conservation is evidenced by our pledge to plant 1 million trees by 2030, further showcasing our dedication to societal and ecological well-being. These are essential steps toward the group’s long-term goal of achieving carbon net-zero.

Digital solutions for sustainable development

Our role as Saudi Arabia’s leading digital enabler is about more than just advancing technology: it is also about creating and advocating for a future where digital innovation and sustainability go hand in hand. The technology sector is the largest within the green economy with a market capitalization of $2.3 trillion. We at stc Group, alongside our global peers, have a responsibility to uphold this and improve on it. We’re proud to see our innovative technologies having positive environmental and social impacts across industries. Many of the solutions stc Group provides, whether they are linked to the IoT or AI, are helping businesses optimize their resource usage, reduce waste, and operate more efficiently. For example, our smart city initiatives are enabling urban centers to manage traffic, energy, and water resources in ways that we could never have foreseen. 

As the Saudi ICT sector — the largest and fastest-growing in the MENA region — continues to expand, stc Group is poised to drive even greater change. Our cutting-edge tools are empowering businesses and governments to embrace digital transformation, making a significant contribution to building a more sustainable future.

Supporting communities and bridging the digital divide 

As we continue on our journey to transform the Kingdom, we must contribute positively to the world around us. One of the most significant contributions we can make is to bridge the digital divide. In today’s digital world, access is everything, and here at stc Group, we’re proud to have expanded our broadband and 5G networks to remote and underserved areas, ensuring that more people, regardless of their location, can access essential resources. This effort directly supports the UN Sustainable Development Goals, particularly those focused on reducing inequalities and promoting inclusive, sustainable economic growth. 

Additionally, our commitment to supporting communities is demonstrated through our many social investment programs. Through our Technical Enablement Program, which helps nonprofit organizations reduce costs and become more efficient, we have offered 1,055 technical services to 446 organizations, across 50 cities. In 2023, we launched the Smart Truck initiative in partnership with Huawei, to empower the elderly with digital skills. These Smart Trucks are improving the digital literacy of our older generations and enhancing their independence and quality of life in an increasingly digital world. For this particular initiative, we were awarded a Certificate of Excellence at the 2024 World Summit on the Information Society in Geneva, Switzerland, standing out from over 193 countries. 

These are only some of the ways stc Group is enriching lives and supporting communities through innovative technology, bridging the digital divide and providing opportunities for all. The goal is to ensure that no one is left behind in Saudi Arabia’s rapidly advancing digital economy.

A future built on actions

As we move forward, it is evident that achieving zero emissions, zero waste, and zero barriers to a sustainable future — has become central to our mission, driving every action and endeavor. It is more than an aspirational target; it is a necessity that requires innovative technology, and a dedication to environmental stewardship to drive real, impactful change.

At stc Group, we are committed to continuing our progress in reducing our carbon footprint. Achieving net zero is the ultimate goal and it is crucial if we want to ensure a brighter future for those who will follow in our footsteps. 

We are optimistic about the future and the role stc Group will continue to play in shaping it. Every effort will be made to ensure that our growth is aligned with the well-being of the environment and the people we serve. Real change requires meaningful actions, and we are committed to ensuring that our sustainability efforts continue to lead to tangible benefits for the environment and our communities. 

There will be further action to reduce our carbon footprint. AI, IoT, and smart technologies will continue to be woven into our sustainability efforts. And we will continue to develop powerful social initiatives that improve and enrich people’s lives. 

Together, we can build a future that is not only more connected, but also more sustainable for generations to come.

  • The writer is Maha Alnuhait, general manager for sustainability at stc Group. 

Pakistan gears up to promote exports globally with upcoming 18th OIC Trade Fair

Pakistan gears up to promote exports globally with upcoming 18th OIC Trade Fair
Updated 13 min 43 sec ago
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Pakistan gears up to promote exports globally with upcoming 18th OIC Trade Fair

Pakistan gears up to promote exports globally with upcoming 18th OIC Trade Fair
  • Upcoming OIC Trade Fair will be held from Nov. 29-Dec. 1 in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore 
  • Commerce minister urges stakeholders to ensure Pakistan’s trade capabilities are highlighted at fair

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Commerce Minister Jam Kamal Khan held a high-level meeting on Wednesday about the upcoming 18th Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Trade Fair and Wexnet 2024 business events, stressing the need to promote the country’s exports globally through them. 

The OIC Trade Fair is one of the major annual events organized by the Islamic Center for Development of Trade (ICDT) to promote trade and cooperation between the 57 OIC member countries. The 18th edition of the fair will be organized by the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) and Pakistan’s commerce ministry in collaboration with the ICDT in the eastern city of Lahore from Nov. 29-Dec. 1. 

Wexnet, meanwhile, is a flagship event organized by the TDAP to empower and promote women entrepreneurs across the nation. The platform allows women-led businesses to showcase their innovative products and services in the country. 

“The Minister emphasized the significance of Wexnet 2024 as a platform to promote women entrepreneurs and directed TDAP to intensify efforts in showcasing their achievements,” the commerce ministry said. “He also stressed the importance of utilizing both events to amplify TDAP’s role in fostering trade development and promoting Pakistan’s exports globally.”

Stressing the impact of both events, Khan urged all stakeholders to ensure outreach, meticulous planning and impactful representation of Pakistan’s trade and business capabilities, it added. 

The ministry said both events are poised to strengthen Pakistan’s trade ties and support the country’s export-oriented growth strategy.

“TDAP remains committed to promoting inclusive trade development and creating avenues for showcasing Pakistan’s export potential,” the commerce ministry said. 

The ICDT says the trade fair aims to promote the development of economic and commercial partnerships between member countries and disseminate and share their economic potential. 

It said the event also aims to make a tangible contribution to the development of exchanges and investments linked to trade between member countries while also market their products and services. 

The OIC is the second-largest inter-government organization after the United Nations, with a membership of 57 states spread over four continents. It is considered globally as the collective voice of the Muslim world and seeks to safeguard and protect its interests. 
 


Pakistan’s ex-PM Imran Khan gets bail in state gifts case, his party says

Pakistan’s ex-PM Imran Khan gets bail in state gifts case, his party says
Updated 2 min 39 sec ago
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Pakistan’s ex-PM Imran Khan gets bail in state gifts case, his party says

Pakistan’s ex-PM Imran Khan gets bail in state gifts case, his party says
  • “If the official order is received today, his family and supporters will approach the authorities for his release,” one of his party’s lawyers, Salman Safdar, told journalists
  • Safdar added that, as far as he knew, Khan had been granted bail or acquitted in all the cases he faced

ISLAMABAD: A court in Pakistan granted bail to jailed former prime minister Imran Khan in a case relating to the illegal sale of state gifts, his party said on Wednesday.
Khan, 71, has been in prison since August 2023, but it was not immediately clear if the embattled politician would be released given that he faces a number of other charges too, including inciting violence against the state.
“If the official order is received today, his family and supporters will approach the authorities for his release,” one of his party’s lawyers, Salman Safdar, told journalists. Safdar added that, as far as he knew, Khan had been granted bail or acquitted in all the cases he faced.
However, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar, a member of the ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz party, told Geo TV Khan lacked bail in cases in which he is charged with planning riots by his supporters in the wake of his arrest in May last year.
Khan denies any wrongdoing, and alleges all the cases registered against him since he was removed from power in 2022 are politically motivated to keep him in jail.
The case in which he was granted bail on Wednesday by the Islamabad High Court is known as the Toshakhana, or state treasury case.
It has multiple versions and charges all revolving around allegations that Khan and his wife illegally procured and then sold gifts worth over 140 million rupees ($501,000) in state possession, which he received during his 2018-22 premiership.
Khan and his wife, Bushra Bibi, were both handed a 14-year sentence on those charges, following a three-year sentence handed to him in late 2023 in another version of the same case.
Their sentences have been suspended in appeals at the high court.
The gifts included diamond jewelry and seven watches, six of them Rolexes — the most expensive being valued at 85 million rupees ($305,000).
Khan’s wife was released last month after being in the same prison as Khan for months.